Kommunlotsen / Municipalities

Haparanda Municipality

9,027 residents · 95 km from Luleå

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About Haparanda

Haparanda is a municipality in Norrbotten County with 9,027 residents, 95 km from Luleå. The municipal tax rate is 22.5% (Sweden 20.9%). Median income for people aged 20–64 is SEK 373,400 (Sweden SEK 405,393). The average single-family house costs SEK 1.1 million (Sweden SEK 4.6 million). Unemployment is 3.4% (Sweden 3.1%). The average year 9 merit rating is 196.2 points (Sweden 224.1 points). The average temperature is 3.9 °C, with 12 °C in June and -4.4 °C in December.

Key figures

  1. Municipal tax rate 22.5%Sweden: 20.9%
  2. Merit rating, year 9 196.2 pointsSweden: 224.1 points
  3. Eligible for upper secondary school 64.7%3rd lowestSweden: 83.9%
  4. Unemployment 3.4%Sweden: 3.1%
  5. Median income, age 20–64 SEK 373,400Sweden: SEK 405,393
  6. Feel safe outdoors at night 83.1%Sweden: 79.1%
  7. Population 9,027Sweden: 199,284
  8. Population change -1.4%Sweden: 0.2%
  9. Children per adult in preschool 4.7 children per adultSweden: 5.1 children per adult
  10. New businesses 8.8 per 1,000 residentsSweden: 11.4 per 1,000 residents
  11. Business bankruptcies 1.9 per 1,000 residentsSweden: 1.6 per 1,000 residents
  12. House price SEK 1.1 millionSweden: SEK 4.6 million
  13. Net migration 3.3 per 1,000 residentsSweden: 2.8 per 1,000 residents
  14. Job openings 1 per 1,000 residents5th lowestSweden: 4 per 1,000 residents
  15. Temperature June 12 °CDecember -4.4 °C

Source: Kolada, Statistics Sweden (SCB), Swedish Public Employment Service (Jobtech), SMHI. "Sweden" is Kommunlotsen's own population-weighted average across all municipalities, not an official national figure. The "highest" and "lowest" labels mark the 10 highest and lowest of Sweden's municipalities and are not judgements of quality. Sources and licences: open data page (in Swedish). Last updated 21 September 2026.

Origin

50.9% have a foreign background (Sweden 27.5%), 40.2% are foreign-born (Sweden 20.8%), 4.2% of all residents were born outside Europe (Sweden 11.9%).

The most common countries of birth among foreign-born residents.

Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB). "Foreign background" adds the foreign-born to people born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents. "Born outside Europe" follows the UN's regional classification. Shares and the national figure are Kommunlotsen's own calculations from SCB data.

Housing & leisure

  1. Holiday homes 150.7 per 1,000 residentsSweden: 59.8 per 1,000 residents
  2. Holiday home price SEK 15,243/m²Sweden: SEK 35,616/m²
  3. Living space per resident 48 m²Sweden: 42 m²

Commuting

Self-contained job market

Commute out17.5%
Commute in10.9%

Share of employed residents who commute across the municipal border. A "bedroom community" sends at least 60% out and takes in under 50%; a "job hub" is the reverse; a "commuter hub" has at least 50% both ways.

People

  1. Average age 48.4 yearsSweden: 42.4 years
  2. Post-secondary education, age 25–44 27.2%Sweden: 50.7%
  3. Turnout in the municipal election 62%Lowest in SwedenSweden: 80.4%

Everyday life & connectivity

  1. Electric cars 10.7 per 1,000 residentsSweden: 40.7 per 1,000 residents
  2. Gigabit broadband coverage 94%Sweden: 98.5%

Frequently asked questions about Haparanda

How many people live in Haparanda?
Haparanda has 9,027 residents, making it Sweden’s 231st largest municipality out of 290. It is in Norrbotten County.
What is the municipal tax rate in Haparanda?
The municipal tax rate in Haparanda is 22.5%, compared with 20.9% for Sweden as a whole.
How much does a house cost in Haparanda?
The average single-family house in Haparanda costs SEK 1.1 million, which is cheaper than the national average (Sweden SEK 4.6 million).
How far is Haparanda from Luleå?
About 95 km in a straight line, to Luleå, the nearest of Sweden’s 30 largest cities.
What stands out about Haparanda?
Haparanda has the lowest in Sweden for turnout in the municipal election (62%).

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